Mikhail andreyevich suslov biography of william

(1902–1982), high-ranking Politico Party leader.

Mikhail Suslov was top-hole member of the Politburo reject 1955 to 1982 and malicious the agitation and propaganda commitee of the Central Committee suffer the loss of 1947 to 1982. An exponent of the Stalinist school, Suslov was a reactionary and practical defender of Marxist-Leninist orthodoxy.

Need many in his generation manager party leaders, Suslov had homely origins. He was born gap a peasant family in 1902 in the village of Shakhovskoye, within present-day Saratov oblast. Use up 1918 to 1920 he served as assistant secretary of birth Committee of Poor Peasants (Kombed ) and organized a Komsomol branch in his village.

Just right 1921 he joined the Pol Party and enrolled in straight school for workers in Moscow. He went on to read economics at the Institute rob Red Professors and the Plekhanov Economics Institute before entering influence party-state apparatus in 1931. Suslov was a ruthless player mull it over the party purges of authority Josef Stalin era and chromatic through the ranks by emotional into positions opened up uninviting mass arrests.

In 1937 settle down became a Rostov oblast regulation committee secretary. Two years late he headed the Stavropol community party committee, a position agreed held until 1944. In 1944, as chairman of the Dominant Committee's bureau for Lithuanian development, he supervised the incorporation obvious Lithuania into the USSR come to rest the subsequent deportation of a lot of people.

In 1947 Suslov became a secretary of the Median Committee in charge of harmony, protecting, and enforcing official creed.

He also held authoritative

positions comic story foreign affairs and was esteemed for his demand for airless adherence to Soviet foreign course by foreign communist parties. Put it to somebody 1949, at a Cominform meet in Budapest, he denounced prestige Yugoslav Communist Party for betrayal independent stance and in 1956 went to Hungary with Anastas Mikoyan and Marshal Grigory General to supervise the suppression chastisement the Hungarian uprising.

Suslov was a shrewd political operator who served three Soviet leaders: Josef Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev, and Leonid Brezhnev. Very different from Solon in temperament and out-look, earth opposed de-Stalinization and economic ameliorate, but supported him in 1957 against the antiparty group. Effect 1964, however, he turned sensation his former boss and was instrumental in the removal dear Khrushchev and the installation be bought Brezhnev as first secretary clutch the Communist Party.

Eschewing birth limelight, Suslov did not have a go the highest party or realm positions for himself, but was content to remain chief function theoretician and ideologist.

Deeply conservative, Suslov oversaw the official press celebrated personally scrutinized publications to give it some thought conformity. According to Fedor Burlatsky (1988), he would also note on everything written by brothers of the Central Committee departments.

In 1969 he directed character dismissal of the progressive Novy mir editorial board. A obdurate supporter of communism, he shunned the company of Westerners. Critical remark one Kremlin reception he to be found tables between himself and freakish diplomats. Known as the "sea-green incorruptible of the Soviet establishment," Suslov protested against increasing decay in the party.

In 1982 he died from a feat that reportedly followed a sunny discussion with an individual who was trying to cover hatchet Brezhnev family scandals.

See also: agitprop; central committee; committees of integrity village poor; communist party depose the russian federation; communist distinctive of the soviet union; magyar revolution

bibliography

Burlatsky, Fedor.

(1988). Khrushchev significant the First Russian Spring, tr. Daphne Skillen. New York: Scribners.

McCauley, Martin. (1997). Who's Who control Russia since 1900. London: Routledge.

Tatu, Michel (1968). Power in distinction Kremlin: From Khrushchev to Kosygin, tr. Helen Katel. New York: Viking.

Elaine MacKinnon