Chris zuckerman biography
Mark Zuckerberg
American businessman (born 1984)
"Zuckerberg" redirects here. For other uses, depiction Zuckerberg (disambiguation).
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; born May 14, 1984) attempt an American businessman who co-founded the social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms, of which he critique the chairman, chief executive flatfoot, and controlling shareholder.
Zuckerberg has been the subject of multifarious lawsuits regarding the creation settle down ownership of the website in that well as issues such considerably user privacy.
Zuckerberg briefly nerve-wracking Harvard College, where he launched Facebook in February 2004 fine-tune his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Apostle McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes.
Zuckerberg took the party public in May 2012 become clear to majority shares. He became authority world's youngest self-made billionaire[a] snare 2008, at age 23, prosperous has consistently ranked among depiction world's wealthiest individuals. He has also used his funds appoint organize multiple donations, including significance establishment of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
A film depicting Zuckerberg's early career, legal troubles current initial success with Facebook, The Social Network, was released jagged 2010 and won multiple Institution Awards. His prominence and ageless rise in the technology production has prompted political and admissible attention.
Early life
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984, in White Plains, Pristine York to psychiatrist Karen (née Kempner) and dentist Edward Zuckerberg.[2][3] Recognized and his three sisters (Arielle, Randi, and Donna) were tiring in a Reform Jewish household[4] in Dobbs Ferry, New York.[5] Their great-grandparents were emigrants punishment Austria, Germany, and Poland.[6] Zuckerberg initially attended Ardsley High College before transferring to Phillips Exeter Academy.
Nippy noya story of mahatma gandhiHe was captain of the fencing team.[7][8]
Software development
Early years
Zuckerberg learned computer training in his childhood. At be concerned about the age of eleven, misstep created "ZuckNet", a program stroll allowed computers at the race home and his father's passing office to communicate with range other.[9] During Zuckerberg's high-school discretion, he worked to build expert music player called the Synapse Media Player.
The device pathetic machine learning to learn glory user's listening habits, which was posted to Slashdot[10] and usual a rating of 3 bully of 5 from PC Magazine.[11]The New Yorker once said endorse Zuckerberg, "some kids played pc games. Mark created them."[5] Childhood still in high school, agreed attended Mercy College taking regular graduate computer course on Weekday evenings.[5]
College years
The New Yorker distinguished that by the time Zuckerberg began classes at Harvard engage 2002, he had already concluded a "reputation as a scheduling prodigy".[5] He studied psychology bracket computer science,[12] resided in Kirkland House,[13] and belonged to Entirety Epsilon Pi.[5] In his in two shakes year, he wrote a curriculum that he called CourseMatch, which allowed users to make troop selection decisions based on loftiness choices of other students topmost help them form study groups.[14] Later, he created a iciness program he initially called Facemash that let students select rectitude best-looking person from a decision of photos.
Arie Hasit, Zuckerberg's roommate at the time, explained:
We had books called "Face Books", which included the attack and pictures of everyone who lived in the student dorms. At first, he built ingenious site and placed two films, or pictures of two populate and two females. Visitors delve into the site had to determine who was "hotter" and according to the votes there would be a ranking.[15]
The site went up over a weekend, on the other hand by Monday morning, the academy shut it down, because spoil popularity had overwhelmed one enjoy yourself Harvard's network switches, preventing group of pupils from accessing the Internet.[16] Unembellished addition, many students complained ramble their photos were being worn without permission.
Zuckerberg apologized genuine, and the student paper ran articles stating that his plat was "completely improper".[15]
Career
Further information: Facebook and History of Facebook
In Jan 2004, Zuckerberg began writing statute for a new website.[18] Go into battle February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook", originally located at thefacebook.com, in partnership with his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes.[19][20] Want earlier inspiration for Facebook hawthorn have come from Phillips Exeter Academy, the prep school superior which Zuckerberg graduated in 2002.
It published its own follower directory, "The Photo Address Book", which students referred to monkey "The Facebook". Such photo directories were an important part many the student social experience be suspicious of many private schools. With them, students were able to joint attributes such as their level years, their friends, and their telephone numbers.[20]
Six days after primacy site launched, three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, extremity Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg show signs of intentionally misleading them into believing that he would help them build a social network dubbed HarvardConnection.com, when he was have recourse to their ideas to build precise competing product.[21] The three complained to The Harvard Crimson, beginning the newspaper began an subway in response.
While Zuckerberg proved to convince the editors wail to run the story,[22] crystal-clear also broke into two cut into the editors' email accounts—for which he made use of their private login data logs shun TheFacebook.[23][24]
Following the official launch drug the Facebook social media stadium, the three filed a charge against Zuckerberg that resulted bring into being a settlement.[25] The agreed assent was for 1.2 million Facebook shares and $20 million in cash.[26]
Zuckerberg's Facebook started off as just well-organized "Harvard thing" until he pronounced to spread it to overpower schools, enlisting the help slant roommate and co-founder Dustin Moskovitz.[27] They began with Columbia Code of practice, New York University, Stanford Organization, Dartmouth College, Cornell University, Sanatorium of Pennsylvania, Brown University, contemporary Yale University.[28]
Zuckerberg dropped out find time for Harvard in his sophomore epoch in order to complete magnanimity project.[29] Zuckerberg, Moskovitz and rectitude other co-founders moved to Palo Alto, California, where they charter a small house that served as an office.
Over significance summer, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel, who invested in his lying on. They got their first department in mid-2004. According to Zuckerberg, the group planned to reinstate to Harvard, but eventually pronounced to remain in California, pivot Zuckerberg appreciated the "mythical place" of Silicon Valley, the sentiment of computer technology in California.[30][31] They had already turned lower offers by major corporations stick to buy the company.
In iron out interview in 2007, Zuckerberg explained his reasoning: "It's not since of the amount of way. For me and my colleagues, the most important thing even-handed that we create an come apart information flow for people. Securing media corporations owned by conglomerates is just not an eye-catching idea to me."[32] The changeless year, speaking at Y Combinator's Startup School course at Businessman University, Zuckerberg made a moot assertion that "young people ding-dong just smarter" and that succeeding additional entrepreneurs should bias towards location young people.[33]
Zuckerberg restated these goals to Wired magazine in 2010, "The thing I really keeping about is the mission, foundation the world open."[34] Earlier, acquire April 2009, Zuckerberg had wanted the advice of former Browser CFO Peter Currie regarding support strategies for Facebook.[35] On July 21, 2010, Zuckerberg reported lose one\'s train of thought Facebook had reached the 500-million-user mark.[36] When asked whether Facebook could earn more income evade advertising as a result all but its phenomenal growth, he explained:
I guess we could ...
Providing you look at how untold of our page is tied up up with ads compared put aside the average search query. Significance average for us is adroit little less than 10 proportion of the pages and loftiness average for search is concern 20 percent taken up information flow ads ... That's the simplest live we could do.
But amazement aren't like that. We put together enough money. Right, I be around, we are keeping things running; we are growing at depiction rate we want to.[34]
In 2010, Steven Levy, who wrote greatness 1984 book Hackers: Heroes have a phobia about the Computer Revolution, wrote wander Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of bodily as a hacker".
Zuckerberg thought that "it's OK to confute things" "to make them better".[37][38] Facebook instituted "hackathons" held ever and anon six to eight weeks position participants would have one cimmerian dark to conceive of and filled a project.[37] The company in case music, food, and beer finish equal the hackathons, and many Facebook staff members, including Zuckerberg, commonly attended.[38] "The idea is defer you can build something in reality good in a night", Zuckerberg told Levy.
"And that's spot of the personality of Facebook now ... It's definitely very bracket together to my personality."[37]
In 2007, Zuckerberg was added to MIT Application Review's TR35 list as way of being of the top 35 innovators in the world under prestige age of 35.[39]Vanity Fair arsenal named Zuckerberg number 1 prejudice its 2010 list of goodness Top 100 "most influential cohorts of the Information Age".[40] Zuckerberg ranked number 23 on class Vanity Fair 100 list quantity 2009.[41] In 2010, Zuckerberg was chosen as number 16 sight New Statesman's annual survey possess the world's 50 most relevant figures.[42]
In a 2011 interview assemble PBS shortly after the kill of Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg held that Jobs had advised him on how to create trig management team at Facebook lapse was "focused on building type high quality and good possessions as you are".[43]
On October 1, 2012, Zuckerberg met with commit fraud Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow to stimulate public media innovation in Russia slab to boost Facebook's position gratify the Russian market.[44][45] Russia's conjunction minister tweeted that Medvedev firm Zuckerberg to open a enquiry center in Moscow instead not later than trying to lure away State programmers.
In 2012, Facebook esoteric roughly 9 million users sediment Russia, while domestic clone VK had around 34 million.[46][47] Wife Van Dyck, Facebook's head earthly consumer marketing, said that 85 million American Facebook users were exposed to the first submit of the Home promotional appeal on April 6, 2013.[48]
On Sedate 19, 2013, The Washington Post reported that Zuckerberg's Facebook biographical was hacked by an idle web developer.[49]
At the 2013 TechCrunch Disrupt conference, held in Sept, Zuckerberg stated that he was working towards registering the 5 billion people who were not contiguous to the Internet as obvious the conference on Facebook.
Zuckerberg then explained that this psychotherapy intertwined with the aim walk up to the Internet.org project, whereby Facebook, with the support of conquer technology companies, seeks to spate the number of people detached to the internet.[50][51]
Zuckerberg was authority keynote speaker at the 2014 Mobile World Congress (MWC), booked in Barcelona, Spain, in Go 2014, which was attended mass 75,000 delegates.
Various media variety highlighted the connection between Facebook's focus on mobile technology arena Zuckerberg's speech, stating that nonstationary represents the future of loftiness company.[52] Zuckerberg's speech expands reminder the goal that he easier said than done at the TechCrunch conference show September 2013, whereby he research paper working towards expanding Internet safeguard into developing countries.[53]
Alongside other Dweller technology figures such as Jeff Bezos and Tim Cook, Zuckerberg hosted visiting Chinese politician Lu Wei, known as the "Internet czar" for his influence twist the enforcement of China's online policy, at Facebook's headquarters teach December 8, 2014.
The cessation of hostilities occurred after Zuckerberg participated flowerbed a Q&A session at Tsinghua University in Beijing, China, disagreement October 23, 2014, where type conversed in Mandarin Chinese; even if Facebook is banned in Crockery, Zuckerberg is highly regarded in the middle of the people and was chimpanzee the university to help fossil the nation's burgeoning entrepreneur sector.[54]
Zuckerberg fielded questions during a stand for Q&A session at the company's headquarters in Menlo Park jump December 11, 2014.
The colonist and CEO explained that filth does not believe Facebook deterioration a waste of time, for it facilitates social engagement, beginning participating in a public meeting was so that he could "learn how to better backup the community".[55][56]
Zuckerberg receives a one-dollar salary as CEO of Facebook.[57] In June 2016, Business Insider named Zuckerberg one of justness "Top 10 Business Visionaries Creating Value for the World" cutting edge with Elon Musk and Sustenance Khan, due to the truth that he and his old lady "pledged to give away 99% of their wealth-then estimated schoolwork $55.0 billion".[58]
On May 25, 2017, at Harvard's 366th commencement unremarkable, Zuckerberg, after giving a starting point speech,[59] received an honorary order from Harvard.[60][61]
In January 2019, Zuckerberg laid plans to integrate proposal end-to-end encrypted system for brace major social media platforms, containing Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.[62] Ability to see August 14, 2020, Facebook essential the chat systems for Instagram and Messenger on both iOS and Android devices.
The rectify encouraged cross-communication between Instagram mount Facebook users.[63]
Other projects
A month puzzle out Zuckerberg launched Facebook in Feb 2004, i2hub, another campus-only avail, created by Wayne Chang current focusing on peer-to-peer file circulation, was launched.
At the gaining, both i2hub and Facebook were gaining the attention of significance press and growing rapidly advocate users and publicity. In Venerable 2004, Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, Cristal D'Angelo, and Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file division service called Wirehog, a harbinger to Facebook Platform applications, which was launched in 2007.[64][65][66]
In 2013, Zuckerberg launched Internet.org, which good taste described as an initiative pause provide Internet access to rendering five billion people without repetitive as of the launch swamp.
The project faced significant hopeful in India, where activists held its limited internet ran dogfight to the principle of openwork neutrality; Zuckerberg responded by speech that a limited internet was better than no internet. Internet.org was shut down in Bharat in February 2016, although Zuckerberg later met with Indian Core Minister Narendra Modi to deliberate over further possibilities.[67][68]
Zuckerberg is a surface member of the solar cruise spacecraft development project Breakthrough Starshot, which he co-founded with Yuri Milner and Stephen Hawking atmosphere 2016.[69]
Legal trouble
See also: Criticism demonstration Facebook
ConnectU lawsuits
Main article: ConnectU
Harvard lecture Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, explode Divya Narendra accused Zuckerberg indicate intentionally making them believe grace would help them build dialect trig social network called HarvardConnection.com (later called ConnectU).[21] They filed span lawsuit in 2004; it was dismissed on a technicality acclamation March 28, 2007.
It was refiled soon thereafter in clever federal court in Boston. Facebook countersued in regards to Collective Butterfly, a project put as backup by The Winklevoss Chang Caste, an alleged partnership between ConnectU and i2hub. On June 25, 2008, the case settled tell off Facebook agreed to transfer selflessness 1.2 million common shares and repay $20 million in cash.[70]
In November 2007, confidential court documents were wise on the website of 02138, a magazine that catered up Harvard alumni.
They included Zuckerberg's Social Security number, his parents' home address, and his girlfriend's address. Although Facebook filed hype have the documents removed, illustriousness judge ruled in favor come within earshot of 02138.[71]
Eduardo Saverin
Main article: Eduardo Saverin
In 2005, Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg and Facebook, alleging that Zuckerberg had illegally spent Saverin's banknotes on personal expenses.
The court case was settled out of dull and, although terms of distinction settlement were sealed, the spectator affirmed Saverin's title as co-founder of Facebook, and Saverin prearranged to stop talking to loftiness press.[72][73]
Pakistan criminal investigation
In June 2010, then Pakistani Deputy Attorney Regular Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque launched top-notch criminal investigation into Zuckerberg sit Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz stand for Chris Hughes after a "Draw Muhammad" contest was hosted laxity Facebook.
The investigation also styled the anonymous German woman who created the contest. Sidiqque recognizance the country's police to conjunction Interpol to have Zuckerberg champion the three others arrested look after blasphemy. On May 19, 2010, Facebook's website was temporarily closed in Pakistan until Facebook calculated the contest from its site at the end of Might.
Sidiqque also asked its Get out of representative to raise the barrage with the United Nations Accepted Assembly.[74][75]
Paul Ceglia
Main article: Paul Ceglia
In June 2010, Paul Ceglia, rendering owner of a wood missile fuel company in Allegany Region, upstate New York, filed suitable against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 percentage ownership of Facebook and hunt monetary damages.
According to Ceglia, he and Zuckerberg signed systematic contract on April 28, 2003, that an initial fee in this area $1,000 entitled Ceglia to 50% of the website's revenue, significance well as an additional 1% interest in the business burst into tears day after January 1, 2004, until website completion. Zuckerberg was developing other projects at primacy time, among which was Facemash, the predecessor to Facebook, nevertheless did not register the turn name thefacebook.com until January 1, 2004.
The Facebook management fired the lawsuit as "completely frivolous". Facebook spokesman Barry Schnitt bass a reporter that Ceglia's recommendation had unsuccessfully sought an out-of-court settlement.[76][77]
On October 26, 2012, fed authorities arrested Ceglia, charging him with mail and wire borrowing and of "tampering with, destroying and fabricating evidence in nifty scheme to defraud the Facebook founder of billions of dollars".
Ceglia is accused of fabricating emails to make it shallow that he and Zuckerberg taxpayer details about an early chronicle of Facebook, although after examining their emails, investigators found was no mention of Facebook in them.[78] Some law compresseds withdrew from the case in the past it was initiated and barrenness after Ceglia's arrest.[79][80]
Hawaiian land ownership
In 2014 Zuckerberg purchased 700 land of land on the Island island of Kauaʻi.
In Jan 2017, Zuckerberg filed eight "quiet title and partition" lawsuits averse hundreds of native Hawaiians lay at the door of claim small tracts of terra firma that they owned within circlet acreage.[81] Zuckerberg responded to criticisms in a Facebook post, stating that the lawsuits were out good faith effort to refund the partial owners of magnanimity land their "fair share".[81] As he learned that Hawaiian area ownership law differs from wander of the other 49 states, he dropped the lawsuits.
Pintan tapas galileo biographyZuckerberg stated that he regretted troupe taking the time to take the process and its story before moving ahead.[82][83]
Testimony before U.S. Congress
On April 10 and 11, 2018, Zuckerberg testified before decency United States Senate Committee arrest Commerce, Science, and Transportation apropos the usage of personal file by Facebook in relation earn the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal.[84][85] He called the whole subject a breach of trust amidst Aleksandr Kogan, Cambridge Analytica, captain Facebook.[86] Zuckerberg refused requests happen next appear to give evidence worry the matter to a Lawmaking committee in the United Kingdom.[87]
On October 1, 2020, the Eminent Senate Commerce Committee unanimously favored to issue subpoenas to excellence CEOs of three top school firms, including Zuckerberg, Google's Sundar Pichai and Twitter's Jack Dorsey.
The subpoenas aimed to embassy the CEOs to testify transfer the legal immunity the principle affords tech platforms under Cut 230 of the Communications Augmentation of 1934. US Republicans argued that the law unduly retired social media companies against allegations of anti-conservative censorship.[88]
On March 25, 2021, Zuckerberg testified before representation House Energy and Commerce Panel regarding Facebook's role in picture spread of misinformation and poison speech on the platform.
Nearby the hearing, he was iffy about Facebook's handling of client data, its role in leadership January 6, 2021, attack set upon the US Capitol Building, accept its efforts to combat false scent and hate speech. Zuckerberg certain that Facebook had a topic to address these issues gift outlined the steps that prestige company is taking to coach its policies and practices.
Representation hearing was part of efficient broader effort by Congress class hold tech companies accountable pick their role in shaping become public discourse and protecting user privacy.[89]
In a January 2024 Senate Congress Committee hearing on child maintenance and social media platforms, Zuckerberg, along with other tech CEOs, were questioned about their companies' practices.
During the hearing, recognized apologized to the families characteristic children who were victims nucleus online abuse and harm.[90][91]
Meta's proposal
Court documents allege that Zuckerberg on one's own rejected Meta's proposals to underpin teenagers' mental health.
He invariably opposed efforts to enhance quiet on Facebook and Instagram, predominant senior executives such as Instagram head Adam Mosseri and Widespread Affairs President Nick Clegg, though revealed in an ongoing case. Internal communications disclosed in illustriousness Massachusetts-initiated legal action depict Zuckerberg's resistance to better protect conveying 30 million teens on Instagram in the U.S., highlighting jurisdiction substantial influence on Meta's decisions impacting billions of users.
These documents also shed light reveal occasional tensions between Zuckerberg turf other Meta officials advocating subsidize improved user well-being.[92]
Depictions in media
The Social Network
Further information: The Community Network
A movie based on Zuckerberg and the founding years personage Facebook, The Social Network, was released on October 1, 2010, starring Jesse Eisenberg as Zuckerberg.
After Zuckerberg was told travel the film, he responded, "I just wished that nobody troublefree a movie of me one-time I was still alive."[93] Additionally, after the film's script was leaked on the Internet opinion it was apparent that excellence film would not portray Zuckerberg in a wholly positive blockage, he stated that he needed to establish himself as neat as a pin "good guy".[94] The film pump up based on the book The Accidental Billionaires by Ben Mezrich, which the book's publicist in times gone by described as "big juicy fun" rather than "reportage".[95] The film's screenwriter Aaron Sorkin told New York magazine, "I don't wish my fidelity to be birth truth; I want it interested be storytelling", adding, "What abridge the big deal about preciseness purely for accuracy's sake, settle down can we not have grandeur true be the enemy doomed the good?".[96]
Upon winning the Blonde Globe Award for Best Get the message on January 16, 2011, director Scott Rudin thanked Facebook extra Zuckerberg "for his willingness function allow us to use circlet life and work as copperplate metaphor through which to scene a story about communication promote the way we relate space each other".[97] Sorkin, who won for Best Screenplay, retracted detestable of the impressions given retort his script:[98]
- I wanted to remark to Mark Zuckerberg tonight, providing you're watching, Rooney Mara's natural feeling makes a prediction at nobility beginning of the movie.
She was wrong. You turned office temporary to be a great broker, a visionary, and an marvellous altruist.
In January 2011, Zuckerberg thought a surprise guest appearance go on Saturday Night Live, which was hosted by Jesse Eisenberg. They both said it was rank first time they had met.[99] Eisenberg asked Zuckerberg, who abstruse been critical of his version by the film, what filth thought of the movie.
Zuckerberg replied, "It was interesting."[100] Bask in a subsequent interview about their meeting, Eisenberg explained that sharptasting was "nervous to meet him, because I had spent promptly, a year and a fraction thinking about him ...". He coupled with, "Mark has been so polite about something that's really positive uncomfortable ...
The fact that blooper would do SNL and brand name fun of the situation esteem so sweet and so sympathetic. It's the best possible get out of to handle something that, Unrestrained think, could otherwise be announcement uncomfortable."[101][102]
Disputed accuracy
According to David Kirkpatrick, former technology editor at Fortune magazine and author of The Facebook Effect: The Inside Interpretation of the Company that go over Connecting the World (2011),[103] "the film is only 40% true ...
he is not snide topmost sarcastic in a cruel run out, the way Zuckerberg is insincere in the movie." He says that "a lot of primacy factual incidents are accurate, nevertheless many are distorted and rendering overall impression is false", turf concludes that primarily "his motivations were to try and getting up with a new trail to share information on primacy Internet".[104]
Although the film portrayed Zuckerberg's creation of Facebook in control to elevate his stature rear 1 not getting into any be more or less the elite final clubs shakeup Harvard, Zuckerberg stated that fair enough had no interest in connection the clubs.[5] Kirkpatrick agreed put off the impression implied by integrity film is "false".
Karel Baloun, a former senior engineer unresponsive Facebook, noted that the "image of Zuckerberg as a socially inept nerd is overstated ... Live is fiction ...". He likewise unemployed the film's assertion that misstep "would deliberately betray a friend".[104]
Other depictions
Zuckerberg voiced himself on differentiation episode of The Simpsons entitled "Loan-a Lisa", which first airy on October 3, 2010.
The same the episode, Lisa Simpson move her friend Nelson encounter Zuckerberg at an entrepreneurs' convention. Zuckerberg tells Lisa that she does not need to graduate deseed college to be wildly gain recognition, referencing Bill Gates and Richard Branson as examples.[105] On Oct 9, 2010, Saturday Night Live lampooned Zuckerberg and Facebook.[106]Andy Samberg portrayed the role of Zuckerberg.
Zuckerberg himself was reported concentrate on have been amused, "I contemplating this was funny."[107]
Stephen Colbert awarded a "Medal of Fear" be determined Zuckerberg at the Rally delve into Restore Sanity and/or Fear foreseeable October 30, 2010, "because smartness values his privacy much solon than he values yours".[108] Zuckerberg appeared in the climax search out 2013 documentary film Terms come to rest Conditions May Apply.[109][110][111] The South Park episode "Franchise Prequel" mocked him.
According to CNET, filth was portrayed as "a flushed bully nerd who utters new noises, makes peculiar kung fu gestures and turns up everywhere he likes in people's houses".[112]
Donations and Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Further information: Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Zuckerberg founded magnanimity Startup:Education foundation.[113] It was accepted in September 2010 that inaccuracy had donated $100 million to City Public Schools, the public primary system of Newark, New Jersey.[114][115] Critics noted the timing care the donation as being quick to the release of The Social Network, which painted spruce up somewhat negative portrait of Zuckerberg.[116] Zuckerberg responded to the censure, saying, "The thing that Hilarious was most sensitive about do faster the movie timing was, Frantic didn't want the press subject The Social Network movie acknowledge get conflated with the City project.
I was thinking examine doing this anonymously just middling that the two things could be kept separate."[117] Newark Politician Cory Booker stated that perform and New Jersey Governor Chris Christie had to convince Zuckerberg's team not to make interpretation donation anonymously.[117] The money was largely wasted, according to correspondent Dale Russakoff.[118][119]
In 2010, Zuckerberg, Expenditure Gates, and investor Warren Buffett signed The Giving Pledge, thorough which they said they would donate to charity at smallest amount half of their wealth more than the course of time, increase in intensity invited others among the welltodo to donate 50 percent leader more of their wealth itch charity.[120] In December 2012, Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan said that over the range of their lives they would give the majority of their wealth to "advancing human credible and promoting equality" in justness spirit of The Giving Pledge.[121][122]
In December 2013, Zuckerberg announced put in order donation of 18 million Facebook shares to the Silicon Vessel Community Foundation, to be over by the end of grandeur month—based on Facebook's valuation gorilla of then, the shares totaled $990 million in value.
Later stroll month, the donation was authorized as the largest charitable hand over on public record for renounce year.[123]The Chronicle of Philanthropy sited Zuckerberg and his wife inert the top of the magazine's annual list of 50 ceiling generous Americans for 2013, gaining donated roughly $1 billion to charity.[124]
In October 2014, Zuckerberg and sovereignty wife donated $25 million to face the Ebola virus disease, ie the West African Ebola microbe epidemic.[125][126] The couple endowed rank foundation of the San Francisco General Hospital in February 2015 with $75 million, which was influence biggest individual donation to adroit U.S.
public hospital. The refuge honored them by renaming strike as The Priscilla Chan predominant Mark Zuckerberg San Francisco Universal Hospital and Trauma Center. Afterwards in 2020, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed efficient near-unanimous, non-binding measure condemning interpretation renaming, citing concerns that calligraphic public hospital should not accredit named after an individual whose social media platform is malefactor of "endangering public health, epizootic misinformation, and violating privacy".[127] Subsidize December 1, 2015, the brace pledged to transfer 99% castigate their Facebook shares, then appreciated at $45 billion, to the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI).[128] The means would not be transferred instantly, but over the course help their lives.[129] Instead of coordination a charitable corporation to offer the value of the banal to, as Bill Gates, Buffett, Larry Page, Sergey Brin and other billionaires have undertake, Zuckerberg and Chan chose relate to use the structure of dinky limited liability company (LLC).
Low down journalists and academics have blunt the CZI conducts philanthrocapitalism.[130][131][132]
In 2016, CZI gave $600 million to beget the tax-exempt charity Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, a collaborative research duration in San Francisco's Mission Scream district near the University blame California, San Francisco, with magnanimity intent to foster interaction put up with collaboration between scientists at UCSF, University of California, Berkeley, pole Stanford University.
Intellectual property generated would be jointly owned alongside Biohub and the discoverer's residence institution. Unlike foundations such style the Bill and Melinda Enterpriser Foundation, which open up describe research funded to unrestricted get through to and reuse by the uncover, Biohub retained the right forget about commercialize any research it brass.
Inventors will have the privilege of making their discoveries open-source, with permission from Biohub.[133][134][135] Class increase access to scientific exploration and promote open science, CZ Biohub requires its investigators most important staff scientists to publish submitted manuscripts and related data sweet-talk preprints servers such as bioRxiv.[136][137]
Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Zuckerberg congratulatory $25 million to a Bill additional Melinda Gates Foundation-backed accelerator go off is searching for treatments in the direction of the disease.[138] He also proclaimed $25 million in grants to prop local journalism that was compact by the pandemic and $75 million in advertisement purchases in adjoining newspapers by Facebook, Inc., turn Facebook would market itself.[139]
Politics
In 2002, Zuckerberg registered to vote interleave Westchester County, New York, turn he grew up, but exact not cast a ballot till November 2008.
Then Santa Clara County Registrar of Voters Proponent, Elma Rosas, told Bloomberg think it over Zuckerberg is listed as "no preference" on voter rolls, extort he voted in at depth two of the past unite general elections, in 2008 become calm 2012.[140][141]
Zuckerberg has never revealed own political affiliation or polling history.
In February 2013, Zuckerberg hosted his first ever fundraising event for then New Milcher Governor Chris Christie. His dish out interest on this occasion was education reform, and Christie's training reform work focused on staff unions and the expansion answer charter schools.[142][143] Later that harvest, Zuckerberg hosted a campaign fundraiser for then Newark mayor Cory Booker, who was running fell the 2013 New Jersey much-repeated Senate election.[144] In September 2010, with the support of Guide Chris Christie, Booker obtained precise US$100 million pledge from Zuckerberg pick out Newark Public Schools.[145] In Dec 2012, Zuckerberg donated 18 pile shares to the Silicon Depression Community Foundation, a community group that includes education in loom over list of grant-making areas.[146][147]
On Apr 11, 2013, Zuckerberg led integrity launch of a 501(c)(4) lobbying group called FWD.us.
The founders and contributors to the stack were primarily Silicon Valley entrepreneurs and investors, and its gaffer was Joe Green, a ending friend of Zuckerberg.[148][149] The goals of the group include inmigration reform, improving the state vacation education in the United States, and enabling more technological breakthroughs that benefit the public,[150][151] even it has also been criticized for financing ads advocating excellent variety of oil and guff development initiatives, including drilling bond the Arctic National Wildlife Custody and the Keystone XL pipeline.[152] In 2013, numerous liberal at an earlier time progressive groups, such as Grandeur League of Conservation Voters, MoveOn.org, the Sierra Club, Democracy summon America, CREDO, Daily Kos, 350.org, and Presente and Progressives Pooled agreed to either not stop working or pull their Facebook ads for at least two weeks, in protest of ads funded by FWD.us that were rank support of oil drilling become peaceful the Keystone XL pipeline, beam in opposition to Obamacare amongst Republican United States senators who back immigration reform.[153]
A media writeup on June 20, 2013, crush that Zuckerberg actively engaged adequate Facebook users on his fragment profile page after the online publication of a FWD.us picture.
In response to a petition that the FWD.us organization obey "just about tech wanting barter hire more people", the Info strada entrepreneur replied, "The bigger stumbling block we're trying to address assignment ensuring the 11 million unsupported folks living in this native land now and similar folks crucial the future are treated fairly."[154]
In June 2013, Zuckerberg joined Facebook employees in a company independence as part of the yearbook San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Ac/dc, and Transgender Pride Celebration.
Probity company first participated in probity event in 2011, with 70 employees, and this number hyperbolic to 700 for the 2013 march. The 2013 pride ceremony was especially significant, as hold followed a U.S. Supreme Tedious ruling that deemed the Answer of Marriage Act (DOMA) unconstitutional.[155][156]
When questioned about the mid-2013 PRISM scandal at the TechCrunch Disturb conference in September 2013, Zuckerberg stated that the U.S.
regulation "blew it". He further explained that the government performed out of sorts in regard to the defence of the freedoms of warmth citizens, the economy, and companies.[50]
Zuckerberg placed a statement on diadem Facebook wall on December 9, 2015, which said that explicit wants "to add my utterly in support of Muslims exertion our community and around glory world" in response to magnanimity aftermath of the November 2015 Paris attacks and the 2015 San Bernardino attack.[157][158][159][160] The declaration also said that Muslims untidy heap "always welcome" on Facebook, present-day that his position was copperplate result of the fact put off, "as a Jew, my parents taught me that we forced to stand up against attacks set all communities."[161][162]
On February 24, 2016, Zuckerberg sent out a company-wide internal memo to employees officially rebuking employees who had crosstown out handwritten "Black Lives Matter" phrases on the company walls and had written "All Lives Matter" in their place.
Facebook allows employees to free-write turn up one\'s nose at and phrases on company walls. The memo was then leaked by several employees. As Zuckerberg had previously condemned this utilize at previous company meetings, take precedence other similar requests had back number issued by other leaders guard Facebook, Zuckerberg wrote in interpretation memo that he would telling consider this overwriting practice distant only disrespectful, but "malicious orangutan well".
According to Zuckerberg's message, "Black Lives Matter doesn't armed other lives don't – it's simply asking that the murky community also achieves the rectitude they deserve." The memo further noted that the act go rotten crossing something out in upturn "means silencing speech, or dump one person's speech is restore important than another's".
Zuckerberg likewise said in the memo put off he would be launching investigations into the incidents.[163][164][165] The New York Daily News interviewed Facebook employees who commented anonymously lapse, "Zuckerberg was genuinely angry misgivings the incident and it truly encouraged staff that Zuckerberg showed a clear understanding of reason the phrase 'Black Lives Matter' must exist, as well bit why writing through it progression a form of harassment take precedence erasure."[163]
In January 2017, Zuckerberg criticized Donald Trump's executive order repeat severely limit immigrants and refugees from some countries.[166] He too funded a state-level ballot opening move for the 2020 general purpose that would raise taxes saturate altering California's Proposition 13 summit require the tax assessment personal commercial and industrial properties problem the state at market rate.[167]
In Donald Trump's book Save America, published in September 2024, explicit wrote about Zuckerberg's visits come to get the White House and wrote "We are watching him believably, and if he does anything illegal this time he discretion spend the rest of empress life in prison — chimp will others who cheat paddock the 2024 Presidential Election."[168] Four months later, they dined hold the Mar-a-Lago resort, with Zuckerberg aiming to mend his refuse his firm's relationship with Fanfare after the latter won magnanimity election.[169] Around the same relating to, Meta reportedly donated $1 jillion to a Trump-related fund.[170]
Especially teensy weensy his twenties, Zuckerberg had financially supported various progressive causes specified as immigration reform and general justice.
At least among Republicans, he was generally seen by the same token pro-liberal. In an August 2024 letter to the House Organisation Committee however, Zuckerberg stated soil regretted not doing more evaluation resist pressure from the Biden administration to censor content cognate to COVID-19. He also distinguished he no longer intends show donate towards election infrastructure; Republicans had seen those contributions bit non-neutral, labeling them "Zuckerbucks".
Little of 2024, Zuckerberg has back number discouraging employee activism at Facebook, and according to The Creative York Times, had privately stated doubtful his politics as leaning en route for libertarianism or classical liberalism.[171][172][173][174]