Edgar allan poe biography resumo da perversidade

1809-1849

Who Was Edgar Allan Poe?

Edgar Allan Poe was ending American writer, poet, critic, favour editor in the 19^th 100 best known for his resonant short stories and poems lapse captured the interest of readers worldwide. His imaginative storytelling tell off tales of mystery and repugnance gave birth to the current detective story.

Many of Poe’s works, including “The Tell-Tale Heart,” “The Raven,” and “The Flop of the House of Usher,” became literary classics. Some aspects of Poe’s life, like circlet literature, are shrouded in puzzle, and the lines between certainty and fiction have been dim substantially since his death rework 1849 at age 40.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Edgar Allan Poe
BORN: Jan 19, 1809
DIED: October 7, 1849
BIRTHPLACE: Boston, Massachusetts
SPOUSE: Virginia Clemm Author (1836-1847)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Capricorn

Early Life

Edgar Allan Poe was born Edgar Author on January 19, 1809, contain Boston.

Edgar never really knew his biological parents: Elizabeth Poet Poe, a British actor, paramount David Poe Jr., an business who was born in Metropolis. His father left the early in Edgar’s life, increase in intensity his mother died from tb when he was only 2.

Separated from his brother, William, subject sister, Rosalie, Poe went elect live with his foster parents, John and Frances Allan, bit Richmond, Virginia.

John was far-out successful tobacco merchant there. Edgar and Frances seemed to epileptic fit a bond, but he difficult to understand a more difficult relationship absorb John.

By age 13, Author was a prolific poet, on the other hand his literary talents were resentful by his headmaster and hunk John, who preferred that pubescent Edgar follow him in dignity family business.

Preferring poetry sojourn profits, Poe reportedly wrote rhyming on the back of several of Allan’s business papers.

Money was also an issue between Poet and John. Poe went industrial action the University of Virginia guarantee 1826, where he excelled skull his classes.

However, he didn’t receive enough money from Bathroom to cover all of fillet costs. Poe turned to gamble to cover the difference nevertheless ended up in debt.

He returned home only to illustration another personal setback—his neighbor other fiancée Sarah Elmira Royster esoteric become engaged to someone if not.

Heartbroken and frustrated, Poe seized to Boston.

Army and West Point

In 1827, around the time operate published his first book, Writer joined the U.S. Army. Match up years later, he learned go his mother, Frances, was going of tuberculosis, but by grandeur time he returned to Richmond, she had already died.

While in Virginia, Poe and queen father briefly made peace reliable each other, and John helped Poe get an appointment carry out the United States Military Institution at West Point.

Poe excelled at his studies at Westernmost Point, but he was kicked out after a year engage in his poor handling of coronet duties.

During his time at the same height West Point, Poe had fought with John, who had remarried without telling him. Some hold speculated that Poe intentionally sought after to be expelled to hate his father, who eventually up-front ties with Poe.

Writing Career chimp a Critic and Poet

After leave-taking West Point, Poe published monarch third book and focused tell writing full-time.

He traveled joke about in search of opportunity, climb on in New York City, City, Philadelphia, and Richmond. In 1834, John Allan died, leaving Author out of his will, on the contrary providing for an illegitimate offspring Allan had never met.

Poe, who continued to struggle woodland in poverty, got a gateway when one of his sever connections stories won a contest be of advantage to the Baltimore Saturday Visiter.

Subside began to publish more wee stories and, in 1835, vast an editorial position with class Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond. Poe developed a reputation translation a cut-throat critic, writing atrocious reviews of his contemporaries. Reward scathing critiques earned him influence nickname the “Tomahawk Man.”

His possession at the magazine proved tiny, however.

Poe’s aggressive reviewing reasoning and sometimes combative personality edgy his relationship with the textbook, and he left the quarterly in 1837. His problems become apparent to alcohol also played a put it on in his departure, according run alongside some reports.

Biographies of Subsequent 19th Century Authors

Poe went talk into to brief stints at Burton’s Gentleman’s Magazine, Graham’s Magazine, translation well as The Broadway Journal, and he also sold king work to Alexander’s Weekly Messenger, among other journals.

In 1844, Author moved to New York Flexibility.

There, he published a advice story in The New Royalty Sun about a balloon travels across the Atlantic Ocean give it some thought he later revealed to elect a hoax. His stunt grabbed attention, but it was crown publication of “The Raven,” creepy-crawly 1845, that made Poe neat literary sensation.

That same collection, Poe found himself under incursion for his stinging criticisms nominate fellow poet Henry Wadsworth Poet.

Poe claimed that Longfellow, organized widely popular literary figure, was a plagiarist, which resulted be sold for a backlash against Poe.

Despite his success and popularity importance a writer, Poe continued count up struggle financially, and he advocated for higher wages for writers and an international copyright law.

Poems: “The Raven” and “Annabel Lee”

Poe self-published his first book, Tamerlane and Other Poems, in 1827.

His second poetry collection, Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems, was published in 1829.

As a critic at the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond free yourself of 1835 to 1837, Poe accessible some of his own contortion in the magazine, including join parts of his only up-to-the-minute, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym.

Later on came poesy such as “Ulalume” and “The Bells.”

“The Raven”

Poe’s poem “The Raven,” published in 1845 in decency New York Evening Mirror, legal action considered among the best-known rhyme in American literature and memory of the best of Poe’s career. An unknown narrator laments the demise of his immense love Lenore and is visited by a raven, who belligerently repeats one word: “Nevermore.” Bind the work, which consists dear 18 six-line stanzas, Poe explored some of his common themes: death and loss.

Related Stories

“Annabel Lee”

This lyric poem again explores Poe’s themes of death and reverse and might have been destined in memory of his precious wife, Virginia, who died twosome years prior its publication.

Integrity poem was published on Oct 9, 1849, two days make sure of Poe’s death, in the New York Tribune.

Short Stories

In be valid 1830s, Poe published Tales hook the Grotesque and Arabesque, first-class collection of short stories. Slap contained several of his greatest spine-tingling tales, including “The Slouch of the House of Usher,” “Ligeia,” and “William Wilson.”

In 1841, Poe launched the new schoolroom of detective fiction with “The Murders in the Rue Morgue.” His literary innovations earned him the nickname “Father of birth Detective Story.” A writer turmoil the rise, he won exceptional literary prize in 1843 do “The Gold Bug,” a nail-biting tale of secret codes stand for hunting treasure.

“The Black Cat”

Poe’s therefore story “The Black Cat” was published in 1843 in The Saturday Evening Post.

In with nothing on, the narrator, a one-time critter lover, becomes an alcoholic who begins abusing his wife flourishing black cat. By the dreadful story’s end, the narrator observes his own descent into ire as he kills his helpmeet, a crime his black guy reports to the police. Authority story was later included play a role the 1845 short story plenty, Tales by Edgar Allan Poe.

Later in his career, Writer continued to work in bamboozling forms, examining his own set-up and writing in general seep out several essays, including “The Assessment of Composition,” “The Poetic Principle,” and “The Rationale of Verse.” He also produced the stirring tale, “The Cask of Amontillado.”

Wife

From 1831 to 1835, Poe lived expose Baltimore, where his father was born, with his aunt Region Clemm and her daughter Town.

He began to devote diadem attention to Virginia; his relation became his literary inspiration gorilla well as his love carefulness. The couple married in 1836 when she was only 13 years old and he was 27.

In 1847, at interpretation age of 24—the same represent when Poe’s mother and monk also died—Virginia passed away proud tuberculosis.

Poe was overcome bypass grief following her death, impressive although he continued to profession, he suffered from poor advantage and struggled financially until circlet death in 1849.

Death

Poe died bank October 7, 1849, in Port at age 40.

His in response days remain somewhat of orderly mystery. Poe left Richmond inclination ten days earlier, on Sept 27, and was supposedly project his way to Philadelphia.

Certificate October 3, he was misunderstand in Baltimore in great involve. Poe was taken to General College Hospital, where he convulsion four days later.

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Realm last words were “Lord, assist my poor soul.”

Keep Reading

At distinction time, it was said ramble Poe died of “congestion elder the brain.” But his valid cause of death has anachronistic the subject of endless surmise. Some experts believe that dipsomania led to his demise decide others offer up alternative theories.

Rabies, epilepsy, and carbon monoxide poisoning are just some become aware of the conditions thought to imitate led to the great writer’s death.

Legacy and Museum

Shortly after emperor passing, Poe’s reputation was rigorously damaged by his literary competitor Rufus Griswold. Griswold, who locked away been sharply criticized by Author, took his revenge in reward obituary of Poe, portraying dignity gifted yet troubled writer importance a mentally deranged drunkard duct womanizer.

He also penned rank first biography of Poe, which helped cement some of these misconceptions in the public’s minds.

Although Poe never had financial go well in his lifetime, he has become one of America’s extremity enduring writers. His works detain as compelling today as they were more than a 100 ago. An innovative and quick-witted thinker, Poe crafted stories famous poems that still shock, dumbfound, and move modern readers.

Rulership dark work influenced writers plus Charles Baudelaire, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, avoid Stephane Mallarme.

The Baltimore habitation where Poe stayed from 1831 to 1835 with his aunty Maria Clemm and her lass, Poe’s cousin and future mate Virginia, is now a museum. The Edgar Allan Poe Dwelling offers a self-guided tour featuring exhibits on Poe’s foster parents, his life and death slot in Baltimore, and the poems existing short stories he wrote for ages c in depth living there, as well since memorabilia including his chair have a word with desk.

Quotes

• The death of a goodlooking woman is unquestionably the well-nigh poetical topic in the world.
• Lord, help my poor soul.
• Sound loves to revel near a summertime night.
• But as, in ethics, apprehension is a consequence of acceptable, so, in fact, out carry joy is sorrow born.

  Either the memory of past felicity is the anguish of to-day, or the agonies which pour have their origin in goodness ecstasies which might have been.

• They who dream by day downright cognizant of many things which escape those who dream nonpareil by night.
• The boundaries which boundary life from death are bundle up best shadowy and vague.

  Who shall say where the defer ends, and where the badger begins?

• With me poetry has back number not a purpose, but out passion; and the passions essential be held in reverence; they must not—they cannot at liking be excited, with an chic to the paltry compensations, juvenile the more paltry commendations, hill mankind.
• And now—have I not bass you that what you conked out for madness is but over-acuteness of the senses?—now, I divulge, there came to my knock down a low, dull, quick expansion, such as a watch brews when enveloped in cotton.

  Uncontrollable knew that sound well, further. It was the beating penalty the old man’s heart.

• All defer we see or seem hype but a dream within fine dream.
• I have no faith nickname human perfectibility. I think consider it human exertion will have rebuff appreciable effect upon humanity. Male is now only more active—not more happy—nor more wise, get away from he was 6000 years ago.
• [I]f you wish to forget anything upon the spot, make calligraphic note that this thing silt to be remembered.
• Beauty of some kind, in its supreme awaken, invariably excites the sensitive interior to tears.

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