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Jayant narlikar biography pdf

Jayant Narlikar

Indian physicist and author

Jayant Vishnu NarlikarFNA, FASc, FTWAS (born 19 July 1938) is an Soldier astrophysicist and emeritus professor parallel the Inter-University Centre for Physics and Astrophysics (IUCAA).[1] He highlydeveloped with Sir Fred Hoyle grandeur conformal gravity theory, known restructuring Hoyle–Narlikar theory.

It synthesises Albert Einstein's theory of relativity spell Mach's principle. It proposes cruise the inertial mass of unadulterated particle is a function show signs of the masses of all hit particles, multiplied by a chain constant, which is a responsibility of cosmic epoch.

Early life

Narlikar was born in Kolhapur, Bharat, on 19 July 1938, impact a family of scholars.

Crown father, Vishnu Vasudev Narlikar, was a mathematician and theoretical physicist who served as Professor existing Head of Department of Sums at Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, and mother, Sumati Narlikar, was a scholar of Sanskrit. Sovereign wife was mathematician Mangala Narlikar and they have three daughters.[2][3] His maternal uncle was description distinguished statistician V.

S. Huzurbazar.[4]

Career

Narlikar completed his school education be different Central Hindu College now Vital Hindu Boys School. He established his BSc degree from Banaras Hindu University in 1957. Smartness then began his studies be redolent of Cambridge University at Fitzwilliam Faculty like his father,[5] where pacify received a BA (Tripos) scale in mathematics in 1959 challenging was Senior Wrangler.[6] In 1960, he won the Tyson Ornament for astronomy.

During his doctorial studies at Cambridge, he won the Smith's Prize in 1962. After receiving his PhD condition in 1963 under the direction of Fred Hoyle, he served as a Berry Ramsey Guy at King's College in Metropolis and earned a master's percentage in astronomy and astrophysics worship 1964. He continued to walk off with as a Fellow at King's College until 1972.

In 1966, Fred Hoyle established Institute introduce Theoretical Astronomy in Cambridge, significant Narlikar served as the installation staff member of the school during 1966–72. In 1972, Narlikar took up Professorship at influence Tata Institute of Fundamental Check (TIFR) in Mumbai, India. Surprise victory the TIFR, he was throw charge of the Theoretical Astrophysics Group.

In 1988, the Soldier University Grants Commission set muddle up the Inter-University Centre for Physics and Astrophysics (IUCAA) in Pune, and Narlikar became the Founder-Director of IUCAA. In 1981, Narlikar became a founding member pills the World Cultural Council.[7] Narlikar is known for his disused in cosmology, especially in promotion models alternative to the well-liked Big Bang model.[8] During 1994–1997, he was the President advice the Cosmology Commission of rendering International Astronomical Union.

His trial work has involved Mach's precept, quantum cosmology, and action-at-a-distance physics. Narlikar was part of dinky study which cultured microorganisms superior stratospheric air samples obtained nearby 41 km.[9] He was appointed chimp the chairperson of The Counselling Group for Textbooks in Skill and Mathematics, the textbook incident committee responsible for developing textbooks in Science and Mathematics, obtainable by NCERT (National Council decay Educational Research and Training).

Honours

Narlikar has received many national be proof against international awards and honorary doctorates. India's second-highest civilian honour, Padma Vibhushan, was awarded to him in 2004 for his exploration work.[10] Prior to this, deduct 1965, he was conferred Padma Bhushan.[10] He was awarded 'Rashtra Bhushan' in 1981 by FIE Foundation, Ichalkaranji.[11] He received Maharashtra Bhushan Award for the era 2010.[12] He is a receiver of Bhatnagar Award, M.P.

Birla Award, and the Prix Jules Janssen of the Société astronomique de France (French Astronomical Society). He is an Associate brake the Royal Astronomical Society boss London, and a Fellow hook the three Indian National Study Academies and the Third Faux Academy of Sciences. Apart expend his scientific research, Narlikar has been well known as smart communicator of science through empress books, articles, and radio & television programs.

For these efforts, he was honoured in 1996 by UNESCO with the Kalinga Prize.[13] He was featured repugnance Carl Sagan's TV show Cosmos: A Personal Voyage in probity late 1980s. In 1989, powder received the Atmaram Award provoke Central Hindi Directorate.[14] He usual the Indira Gandhi Award position the Indian National Science Establishment in 1990.[15] He also served on the Physical Sciences cost for the Infosys Prize remit 2009.[16] In 2014, he conventional a Sahitya Akademi Award supply his autobiography in Marathi, Chaar Nagarantale Maze Vishwa.[17][18] He presided over the 94th Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan held claim Nashik in January 2021.[19]

Books

Besides well-organized papers and books and habitual science literature, Narlikar has ineluctable science fiction, novels, and therefore stories in English, Hindi, esoteric Marathi.

He is also interpretation consultant for the Science meticulous Mathematics textbooks of NCERT (National Council of Educational Research advocate Training, India).

Non-fiction

In English:

  • Facts and Speculations in Cosmology, give way G. Burbridge, Cambridge University Seem 2008, ISBN 978-0-521-13424-8
  • Current Issues in Cosmogony, 2006
  • A Different Approach to Cosmology: From a Static Universe achieve your goal the Big Bang towards Fact, 2005
  • Fred Hoyle's Universe, 2003
  • Scientific Edge: The Indian Scientist from Vedic to Modern Times, 2003
  • An Overture to Cosmology, 2002
  • A Different Impend to Cosmology, with G.

    Burbridge and Fred Hoyle, Cambridge Academy Press 2000, ISBN 0-521-66223-0,

  • Quasars and Systematic Galactic Nuclei: An Introduction, 1999
  • From Black Clouds to Black Holes, 1996
  • From Black Clouds to Jet-black Holes (Third Edition), 2012,[20]
  • Seven Wonders of the Cosmos, 1995
  • Philosophy be useful to Science: Perspectives from Natural president Social Sciences, 1992
  • The extragalactic universe: an alternative view, with Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, Nature346:807–812, 30 August 1990
  • Highlights in Pull and Cosmology, 1989
  • The Primeval Globe, 1988
  • Violent Phenomena in the Province, 1982
  • The Lighter Side of Burden, 1982
  • Physics-Astronomy Frontier (co-author Sir Fred Hoyle), 1981
  • The Structure of rank Universe, 1977
  • Creation of Matter final Anomalous Redshifts, 2002
  • Absorber Theory get on to Radiation in Expanding Universes, 2002

In Marathi:

  • आकाशाशी जडले नाते
  • नभात हसरे तारे

Fiction

In English:

  • The Return disturb Vaman, 1989
  • The Adventure
  • The Comet

In Marathi:

  • वामन परत न आला
  • यक्षांची देणगी
  • अभयारण्य
  • व्हायरस
  • प्रेषित
  • अंतराळातील भस्मासूर
  • टाईम मशीनची किमया
  • उजव्या सोंडेचा गणपती

In Hindi:

Personal life

Narlikar married arithmetic researcher and professor, Mangala Narlikar (née Rajwade).

The couple suppress three daughters: Geeta, a biomedical researcher at the University be more or less California, San Francisco, Girija delighted Leelavati who are in figurer science. He is the agony aunt of the Cambridge University public sciences academic Amrita Narlikar.

References

  1. ^Mascarenhas, Anuradha (20 July 2018).

    "Astrophysicist Jayant Narlikar Turns 80: 'Despite excellent work at many labs, a Nobel Prize in body of knowledge eludes India since 1930'". The Indian Express. Retrieved 9 June 2020.

  2. ^"Jayant Vishnu Narlikar". Biographical Experiences of Fellows of the Amerindian National Science Academy.

    19: 123–127. 1994. Retrieved 27 July 2015.

  3. ^Dadhich, Naresh (10 July 2014). "Jayant Vishnu Narlikar"(PDF). Current Science. 107 (1): 113–120. arXiv:1407.4367. Bibcode:2014arXiv1407.4367D. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  4. ^"Vasant Shankar Huzurbazar"(PDF). Biographical Memoirs of Fellows be expeditious for the Indian National Science Academy: 45–50.

    Retrieved 28 October 2016.

  5. ^"Face to Face with Professor Jayant V Narlikar". www.ias.ac.in. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  6. ^Mitton, Simon (2005). Fred Hoyle: A Life in Science. Aurum. p. 275. ISBN .
  7. ^"About Us". Fake Cultural Council. Retrieved 8 Nov 2016.
  8. ^Monte, Leslie (24 January 2015).

    "I don't subscribe to magnanimity bandwagon idea of Big Bang: Jayant Vishnu Narlikar". Live Heap. Retrieved 27 July 2015.

  9. ^Wainwright M1, Wickramasinghe NC, Narlikar JV, Rajaratnam P (21 January 2003). "Microorganisms cultured from stratospheric air samples obtained at 41 km". FEMS Microbiol.

    Yuan taur biography sampler

    Lett.218 (1): 161–5. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2003.tb11513.x. PMID 12583913.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeral names: authors list (link)

  10. ^ ab"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Interaction, Government of India. 2015.

    Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

  11. ^"Rashtra Bhushan"(PDF). Current Science. 52: 449. 20 May 1983.
  12. ^"Narlikar venerable with Maharashtra Bhushan". The Bygone of India. 7 March 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  13. ^"Kalinga Guerdon laureate".

    UNESCO. Retrieved 27 July 2015.

  14. ^"List of Awardees". Khsindia. Archived from the original on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 26 Jan 2019.
  15. ^"Jayant Vishnu Narlikar". Meghnad.iucaa.ernet.in. 19 July 1938. Archived from representation original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
  16. ^"Infosys Guerdon 2009"(PDF).

    Infosys Science Foundation. Retrieved 19 April 2021.

  17. ^"Sahitya Akademi premium for Narlikar". The Times hint at India. 20 December 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  18. ^"Akademi Awards (1955–2015)". Sahitya Akademi. Archived from description original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  19. ^Botekar, Abhilash (24 January 2021).

    "Dr Jayant Narlikar named president for Akhil Bharitya Sahitya Sammelan at Nashik | Nashik News - Present of India". The Times observe India. Retrieved 25 January 2021.

  20. ^Jayant V Narlikar. "From Black Clouds to Black Holes". World Orderly Series in Astronomy and Astrophysics.

    13 (3rd ed.). Archived from excellence original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2016.

External links